Museum of London

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Museum of London – upcoming events

Explore London’s Roman Fort
15th Sep 2010 Enjoy a short tour of the remains of the western gate of London’s Roman military fort, located beneath the streets around the Museum. The fort stood in the north-west corner of a huge wall that surrounded Londinium around 200 AD, and was re-discovered in 1956.

Explore London’s Roman Fort
19th Oct 2010 Enjoy a short tour of the remains of the western gate of London’s Roman military fort, located beneath the streets around the Museum. The fort stood in the north-west corner of a huge wall that surrounded Londinium around 200 AD, and was re-discovered in 1956.

Explore London’s Roman Fort
18th Nov 2010 Enjoy a short tour of the remains of the western gate of London’s Roman military fort, located beneath the streets around the Museum. The fort stood in the north-west corner of a huge wall that surrounded Londinium around 200 AD, and was re-discovered in 1956.

The Museum of London is the world’s largest city history museum. It started life in 1912 in the glorious surrounds of Kensington Palace, until a better premises was built in the Barbican Centre.

History of the City of London

The London before London gallery tells the story of the city before it was even there. It details early dwellings and archaeological finds dug up from the Thames – at a time when the population numbered under fifty. You can see over 300 objects that were left on the bed to please the gods, including bronze tools and iron swords.

You can also meet the oldest-ever Londoner – a 5,500-year-old skeleton.

The second gallery concentrates on Roman London – the mighty Londinium. It sprung up in 50 AD as a means to link Colchester with the rest of the country.

Pride of place goes to the Temple of Mithras. This was dug up in 1954 and moved to its present location ten years later. You can also see a 4th-century coffin of a young Roman lady, and reconstructed Roman pavement.

Saxon and Medieval London

This gallery covers the 5th-century AD to 1500 – a stretch of time that covers the Viking hordes, the Norman Conquest and several wars with Scotland.

William the Conqueror, Geoffrey Chaucer and Thomas Becket are some of the names that get an airing.

London from the 15th-century

The Tudor and Stuart gallery runs from 1485 to 1666. Read about Henry VIII and his umpteen wives. Find out about Charles I, Oliver Cromwell and the English Civil War. There is also a reconstruction of Shakespeare’s famous playhouse – now built for real at the Globe.

Don’t miss the Great Fire Experience – a working model of the Great Fire of London with narration from Samuel Pepys’ diary. You can watch London rise from the ashes with the original maps and documents of the damage, and rebuilding plans under Christopher Wren.

The 17th and early 18th-century saw London blossom into a centre of scientific learning. You can read about the Guilds and Corporation that ran The City – with clothes and goods from the period.

One of the museum’s most impressive exhibits is the Lord Mayor’s coach. Built in 1757, this gilded trap is covered in carvings and painted panels by the Florentine artist Cipriani. It is still used every year in the Lord Mayor’s parade.

History of modern London

The World City gallery is by far the largest in the museum – covering the boom in population from one to seven million.

Read about Queen Victoria and the Great Exhibition. There is also a life-size reconstruction of a Victorian street, complete with shop fronts and lamplights.

Write a review of Museum of London in the forum.

Facts and information

Address:
Museum of London, 150 London Wall, Barbican,
London EC2Y 5HN
England
Telephone:
Work +44 (0) 870 444 3852
Buses:
4 8 25 56 100 153 176 243 521
Trains:
Barbican CR HC MP, St. Paul’s CN
Opening times:
10–5.50 (Mon–Sat); noon–5.50 (Sun)
Cost:
Free
Hotels near Museum of London
Restaurants near Museum of London

History of London – timeline

43:
Roman troops establish Londinium
60:
Queen Boadicea ransacks the city
407:
The last Roman troops leave London
604:
St. Paul’s is consecrated
834:
Viking invasion
884:
Alfred the Great takes control
1014:
King Olaf pulls down the bridge
1014:
Edward the Confessor crowned King
1065:
Westminster Abbey completed
1066:
William the Conqueror crowned King
1078:
Work starts on the Tower of London
1100:
London’s population reaches 15,000
1176:
Works starts on the first stone bridge
1197:
Richard II sells control of the river to the City
1189:
Henry Fitzailwyn becomes the first Lord Mayor of London
1200:
London’s population reaches 25,000
1215:
King John signs the Magna Carta
1240:
First Parliament sits at Westminster
1348:
Plague wipes out half the city
1350:
London’s population reaches 50,000
1381:
The Peasant’s Revolt
1397:
Dick Whittington becomes Mayor
1529:
Work starts on Whitehall Palace
1530:
Work starts on St. James’s Palace
1594:
Shakespeare writes his first play
1598:
The Globe Theatre opens
1600:
The East India Company is founded. London’s population reaches 250,000
1605:
Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot
1630:
Work starts on Covent Garden
1635:
London’s first postal service
1642:
Start of the English Civil War
1649:
Execution of Charles I
1653:
Cromwell becomes Lord Protector
1660:
Restoration of the monarchy
1665:
Plague hits London
1666:
Great Fire of London
1675:
Work starts on the Royal Observatory
1683:
The first Frost Fair on the Thames
1694:
The Bank of England is founded
1698:
Whitehall Palace burns down
1700:
London’s population reaches 600,000
1701:
Work starts on Buckingham Palace
1702:
Fleet Street’s first newspaper – The Daily Courant – hits the stands
1758:
Old London Bridge loses its buildings
1759:
The British Museum opens
1735:
The country’s first PM, Robert Walpole, moves into Downing Street
1760:
Bishop’s Gate, Cripplegate and Ludgate are all demolished
1801:
London’s population reaches 950,000
1809:
Fire at St. James’s Palace
1814:
First permanent set of street lights appear on Westminster Bridge
1829:
First Oxford vs. Cambridge boat race
1834:
The Palace of Westminster burns down to the ground
1835:
Madame Tussaud opens her first waxwork show
1837:
Queen Victoria moves the royal household into Buckingham Palace
1839:
Nelson’s Column is erected
1851:
The Great Exhibition in Hyde Park
1859:
Big Ben strikes his first note
1861:
First tram appears in London
1863:
London’s first underground line opens
1866:
The first blue plaque is placed, for Lord Byron
1886:
Work starts on Tower Bridge
1878:
Cleopatra’s Needle is erected
1884:
An international gathering fixes the meridian at Greenwich
1888:
Jack the Ripper kills five women
1893:
Eros statue is erected in Piccadilly Circus
1908:
The London Olympics
1916:
The last horse-drawn carriage disappears from London
1936:
The BBC builds the world’s first television transmitter at Alexander Palace
1940:
Start of the German Blitz
1952:
The last tram disappears from London
1968:
The Kray Twins get life
1972:
Work starts on the Thames Flood Barrier
1986:
Thatcher abolishes the GLC
1990:
The Poll Tax Riots
2000:
Ken Livingstone elected Mayor

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